News Summary
Rural school districts in San Diego County are raising alarms about California’s electric school bus mandate under Assembly Bill 597, requiring all buses to be zero-emission by 2035. Districts like Julian Union highlight challenges in implementing electric buses due to complex terrain and lengthy routes. While urban districts progress in the transition, rural areas face unique obstacles, including high costs and performance issues of electric buses. The divide between urban and rural districts emphasizes the need for tailored solutions as California pushes for cleaner transportation.
San Diego – Rural school districts in San Diego County are expressing concerns over California’s new electric school bus mandate enacted under Assembly Bill 597. This law requires all school buses in the state to transition to zero-emission by 2035. However, districts such as Julian Union High School District argue that the practicality of implementing electric buses is much more complex in rural areas, which often face unique challenges.
Julian Union, which covers a vast area of over 900 square miles and serves approximately 100 students with only two buses, highlights the difficulty of transitioning to electric buses while navigating treacherous terrain. Josue Arias, a bus driver for the district, travels 71 miles over challenging routes, raising concerns about the ability of electric buses to manage such distances without reliable charging infrastructure.
The recent law includes provisions allowing districts to request a five-year extension if electric buses are deemed infeasible due to route and terrain challenges. Despite this, the anxiety surrounding the mandate persists, as many rural districts are unsure whether electric buses can handle their longer routes that are demanding both in distance and topography.
Understanding the Urban vs. Rural Perspective
Larger urban districts in California have embraced the transition to electric school buses and are advancing towards fully electric school operations. For instance, Vista Unified School District serves over 18,000 students and has successfully reduced petroleum use by 60% since 2003. This district has passed resolutions to eradicate fossil fuel infrastructure by 2035 and is actively integrating electric buses into its fleet.
Similarly, San Diego Unified School District, the largest local district, operates 13 electric buses and has obtained grants to expand its electric fleet. This forward momentum contrasts sharply with the experiences of rural districts that cite impracticalities associated with electric buses. While electric buses are touted for their health benefits and lower long-term costs, their significantly higher initial cost, approximately $400,000 for a full-size electric model compared to $200,000 for a diesel counterpart, remains a substantial barrier.
Concerns with Electric Bus Performance
Recent models of electric school buses claim to travel 120-150 miles per charge under ideal conditions. However, performance tends to fluctuate under harsh conditions, such as rugged landscapes or high temperatures. This variability raises alarms for districts like Mountain Empire Unified, which share concerns about the range and reliability of electric buses on extensive, undulating routes.
Fall River Joint Unified District has already encountered complications with its transition, implementing generators to assist electric buses on longer routes. Meanwhile, Julian Union faces limitations in staffing necessary to complete grant proposals for electric buses and remains apprehensive about relinquishing their only available diesel-powered buses due to the uncertainties involved in the switch.
The Debate Over Policy Effectiveness
Critics of the rapid electrification effort emphasize that the policy is not a “one-size-fits-all” solution for all districts. The diverse geography and student populations across California imply that localized approaches are essential for successful implementation. Optimists, however, remain hopeful that advances in technology will eventually yield more feasible solutions for rural and mountainous districts, making electric buses more viable in the years to come.
The ongoing discussions highlight a significant divide between urban and rural school districts in adapting to California’s e-bus mandate, as well as broader implications for the environmental goals aimed at reducing diesel emissions that threaten children’s health. As these districts navigate the changes ahead, the future of sustainable transportation for schoolchildren in rural areas may ultimately hinge on continued technological innovation and tailored policy adjustments.
Deeper Dive: News & Info About This Topic
HERE Resources
San Diego Schools to Expand Electric Bus Fleet
Additional Resources
- San Diego Union Tribune: Transition to Electric School Buses
- Google Search: California Electric School Bus Mandate
- NBC San Diego: State Funding for EV Charging
- Wikipedia: Electric Bus
- Times of San Diego: Electric Bus Fueling Station
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Electric Vehicle
- Fox 5 San Diego: NCTD Electric Bus Station
- Google Scholar: California Electric School Buses
- North Coast Current: San Marcos Electric Buses
- Google News: Electric School Buses

Author: STAFF HERE SAN DIEGO WRITER
SAN DIEGO STAFF WRITER The SAN DIEGO STAFF WRITER represents the experienced team at HERESanDiego.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in San Diego, San Diego County, and beyond. Specializing in "news you can use," we cover essential topics like product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise drawn from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates. We deliver top reporting on high-value events such as Comic-Con International, San Diego County Fair, and San Diego Pride Festival. Our coverage extends to key organizations like the San Diego Regional Chamber of Commerce and United Way of San Diego County, plus leading businesses in biotechnology, healthcare, and technology that power the local economy such as Qualcomm, Illumina, and Scripps Health. As part of the broader HERE network, including HEREAnaheim.com, HEREBeverlyHills.com, HERECostaMesa.com, HERECoronado.com, HEREHollywood.com, HEREHuntingtonBeach.com, HERELongBeach.com, HERELosAngeles.com, HEREMissionViejo.com, and HERESantaAna.com, we provide comprehensive, credible insights into California's dynamic landscape.