Devastating Impact of the Pickett Fire on Napa Valley Vineyards

Burnt Napa Valley vineyards due to the Pickett fire

Napa Valley, California, August 31, 2025

News Summary

The Pickett fire, which ignited on August 21 in Napa County, California, has grown to 6,800 acres, threatening local vineyards. Vintners face significant crop losses, soaring insurance premiums, and potential agricultural damages estimated at $65 million. Efforts to prepare for future fires include new insurance options and defensive measures, as the fire’s cause is still under investigation. The ongoing crisis calls for a collective response from wineries to help mitigate financial burdens.

Napa Valley, California – The ongoing Pickett fire, which sparked on August 21 in northern Napa County, has spread across approximately 6,800 acres (2,750 hectares), marking it as the largest wildfire in the San Francisco Bay Area this year. With flames advancing towards local vineyards, winery owners are growing increasingly alarmed over the potential damage to their crops and the staggering rise in insurance premiums.

Elton Slone, a vintner at Robert Craig Winery, experienced the timing of the fire the evening of a pre-harvest company celebration when he received alarming news. To combat the growing blaze, Candlestick Vineyard, part of his winery, was utilized in a controlled burn to shield critical areas. Tragically, this resulted in the loss of his entire crop from the vineyard, valued at approximately $4.5 million in projected revenue.

As Slone navigates this setback, he estimates that 10% of his vineyard’s vines will need to be replanted, a process expected to cost hundreds of thousands of dollars and take a decade to yield new wine. Prior to this devastating loss, the winery had already invested nearly $1 million in farming costs.

The Pickett fire has prompted preliminary estimates revealing $65 million in agricultural losses, significantly affecting local wine grape growers and impacting around 1,500 acres (610 hectares) of land. Previous fires, including the 2020 Glass Fire and the 2018 Camp Fire, have left lasting scars on Napa Valley, with the Glass Fire devastating 67,000 acres (27,000 hectares) and leading to $3.7 billion in losses.

In response to these ongoing fire threats, vintners have begun implementing diverse strategies to better prepare for future incidents. These measures include applying barrier sprays to reduce smoke intake by the grapes and conducting regular testing for smoke markers in the grapes. A smoke exposure taskforce was also formed to assist growers following significant losses in 2018.

In addition, a new crop insurance option, known as the fire insurance protection smoke index endorsement, aimed specifically at covering losses due to smoke exposure, has gained traction. Despite these measures, many wineries now face exorbitant insurance costs; for instance, the annual insurance premium for Slone’s winery has escalated from $40,000 to $300,000 after the catastrophic events of 2020. With approximately 95% of wineries in Napa Valley being family-owned, these soaring insurance costs pose a severe threat to their financial viability.

Historically, federal funding has been crucial for the USDA and university research into wildfire preparedness; however, recent staff cutbacks have raised concerns about the continuity of this support. Local grape growers are adapting to these challenges through practical measures designed to curb fire damage, which include creating defensible spaces around properties to minimize risk.

The unique circumstances surrounding the Pickett fire have aided firefighting efforts, allowing for a more effective response than in past incidents, with enhanced resources deployed. Technologies such as Fire Hawk helicopters have significantly assisted firefighters in battling the blaze. As investigations into the fire’s cause continue, there may be potential links to ashes improperly disposed of from a vineyard.

In the face of these trials, it is recommended that vintners band together and actively support one another by selling their wines to help mitigate the financial impact of the ongoing crisis.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Pickett fire?

The Pickett fire is a wildfire that started on August 21 in northern Napa County, California, spreading over approximately 6,800 acres.

How has the fire impacted Napa Valley vineyards?

The fire has raised concerns about potential damage to vineyards and caused preliminary agricultural losses estimated at $65 million, particularly affecting wine grape growers.

What measures are vintners taking to prepare for wildfires?

Vintners are using barrier sprays to reduce smoke uptake, conducting regular grape testing, and creating defensible spaces around properties to mitigate fire damage.

How have insurance costs affected Napa Valley wineries?

Insurance costs have skyrocketed; for example, one winery’s insurance premium rose from $40,000 to $300,000 per year after the 2020 fires, posing financial threats to family-owned businesses.

What new insurance options are available to vineyard owners?

A new insurance option called fire insurance protection smoke index endorsement is available, specifically covering losses due to smoke exposure.


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STAFF HERE SAN DIEGO WRITER
Author: STAFF HERE SAN DIEGO WRITER

SAN DIEGO STAFF WRITER The SAN DIEGO STAFF WRITER represents the experienced team at HERESanDiego.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in San Diego, San Diego County, and beyond. Specializing in "news you can use," we cover essential topics like product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise drawn from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates. We deliver top reporting on high-value events such as Comic-Con International, San Diego County Fair, and San Diego Pride Festival. Our coverage extends to key organizations like the San Diego Regional Chamber of Commerce and United Way of San Diego County, plus leading businesses in biotechnology, healthcare, and technology that power the local economy such as Qualcomm, Illumina, and Scripps Health. As part of the broader HERE network, including HEREAnaheim.com, HEREBeverlyHills.com, HERECostaMesa.com, HERECoronado.com, HEREHollywood.com, HEREHuntingtonBeach.com, HERELongBeach.com, HERELosAngeles.com, HEREMissionViejo.com, and HERESantaAna.com, we provide comprehensive, credible insights into California's dynamic landscape.

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