California FAIR Plan Proposes Significant Rate Increase

Visual representation of California wildfires and insurance rates

California, October 10, 2025

News Summary

The California FAIR Plan seeks a proposed 35.8% average rate hike, attributed to $4 billion in losses from January 2025 wildfires. This potential adjustment would be the largest since 2019, raising concerns among homeowners and leading to legal challenges over smoke damage claims. As private insurers exit the market, the FAIR Plan remains a vital option for many residents. Discounts for implementing wildfire risk mitigation strategies offer some relief, but advocates push for caution amidst ongoing regulatory assessments.

California has proposed a major rate increase for the California FAIR Plan, seeking an average insurance rate hike of 35.8% following significant losses from wildfires. In January 2025, the plan faced approximately $4 billion in losses due to devastating wildfire damages. This potential increase, if approved, would be the most substantial rate adjustment since 2019, when policyholders experienced an average rise of 20.3%.

Previous years also saw rate increases. In 2021 and again in 2023, the FAIR Plan requested 16% increases, although the request in 2023 for a 48.8% increase was revised down by the insurance commissioner. The FAIR Plan functions primarily as a safety net for homeowners unable to secure insurance through traditional providers. As more private insurers exit the California market, the FAIR Plan has become a crucial option for many residents.

The president of the FAIR Plan has expressed concern over financial sustainability, revealing that the association had to assess member carriers about $1 billion to settle claims. The proposed increase will vary by location and the risk associated with individual properties; those in areas more susceptible to wildfires may encounter steeper hikes in their insurance premiums.

Homeowners seeking to mitigate their insurance costs may be eligible for discounts of up to 15% on their premiums if they implement approved wildfire risk mitigation strategies on their properties. Recent legislative efforts have aimed to enhance the FAIR Plan’s framework, with Governor Gavin Newsom signing five new bills that incorporate improved financing methods and increased oversight.

Nevertheless, the FAIR Plan is also grappling with legal challenges stemming from the smoke damage claims linked to the wildfires in January. A Superior Court judge has determined that the FAIR Plan’s smoke damage policy may violate state law, following complaints from homeowners regarding inadequate testing and remediation efforts. This ruling could have significant implications for the plan’s operational practices moving forward.

The California Department of Insurance is currently assessing the rate increase request, which must receive approval before the proposed changes can be enacted. Additionally, consumer advocacy groups have voiced their apprehensions, urging protective measures against the suggested rate hike until the ongoing issues with smoke damage claims have been satisfactorily addressed.

In summary, the proposed 35.8% average rate hike for the California FAIR Plan is a response to the alarming financial impact of recent wildfires. While regulatory changes and potential discounts exist for proactive homeowners, legal challenges and scrutiny from consumer advocates raise important questions about the future of wildfire insurance in California.

FAQ

What is the California FAIR Plan requesting?

The California FAIR Plan has requested an average insurance rate increase of 35.8%.

Why is the rate increase being proposed?

This proposed increase comes after the plan incurred approximately $4 billion in losses due to wildfires in January 2025.

When was the last time rates increased significantly?

If approved, the rate hike would be the largest since 2019, which saw an average increase of 20.3%.

What has been the trend in rate increases over the past few years?

In 2021 and 2023, rate increases were both 16%, though the 2023 request for a 48.8% increase was reduced by the insurance commissioner.

What is the purpose of the FAIR Plan?

The FAIR Plan is designed to provide insurance for homeowners who cannot find coverage elsewhere and has increasingly become the only option for many as private insurers withdraw from the market.

Have there been any legal issues with the FAIR Plan?

Challenges with smoke damage claims from the January wildfires have led to lawsuits against the FAIR Plan for alleged mishandling of claims.

Who is reviewing the rate increase request?

The California Department of Insurance is reviewing the rate increase request, which must be approved before implementation.

Key Features of the Proposed Rate Increase

Feature Details
Proposed Rate Increase 35.8%
Losses from Wildfires $4 billion in January 2025
Largest Rate Increase Since 2019, where the increase was 20.3%
Past Rate Increases 2021 and 2023 saw 16% increases
Ability to Discount Up to 15% for wildfire risk mitigation
Legal Challenges Pending issues related to smoke damage claims
Regulatory Review By California Department of Insurance

Deeper Dive: News & Info About This Topic

STAFF HERE SAN DIEGO WRITER
Author: STAFF HERE SAN DIEGO WRITER

SAN DIEGO STAFF WRITER The SAN DIEGO STAFF WRITER represents the experienced team at HERESanDiego.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in San Diego, San Diego County, and beyond. Specializing in "news you can use," we cover essential topics like product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise drawn from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates. We deliver top reporting on high-value events such as Comic-Con International, San Diego County Fair, and San Diego Pride Festival. Our coverage extends to key organizations like the San Diego Regional Chamber of Commerce and United Way of San Diego County, plus leading businesses in biotechnology, healthcare, and technology that power the local economy such as Qualcomm, Illumina, and Scripps Health. As part of the broader HERE network, including HEREAnaheim.com, HEREBeverlyHills.com, HERECostaMesa.com, HERECoronado.com, HEREHollywood.com, HEREHuntingtonBeach.com, HERELongBeach.com, HERELosAngeles.com, HEREMissionViejo.com, and HERESantaAna.com, we provide comprehensive, credible insights into California's dynamic landscape.

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