News Summary
San Diego’s city council has announced a cap on accessory dwelling units (ADUs) permitted on single-family lots in response to community concerns over large developments. The new regulations limit the number of ADUs allowed based on lot size, aiming to address excessive housing density. This decision comes amid criticism of local developer Christian Spicer’s large-scale ADU projects, which have sparked debate about housing policy and neighborhood integrity. The council’s move seeks to balance the need for affordable housing while maintaining community character.
San Diego is instituting a cap on the number of accessory dwelling units (ADUs) permitted on single-family lots following a series of controversial large-scale developments led by the local developer Christian Spicer. This decision was taken by the city council in an effort to mitigate excessive housing density and adhere to community concerns regarding neighborhood integrity.
Last month, the city council voted to limit the number of ADUs that can be built on residential lots based on the size of those lots. The new regulations allow a maximum of:
- Four ADUs on lots smaller than 8,000 square feet
- Five ADUs on lots measuring between 8,001 and 10,000 square feet
- Six ADUs on larger lots
This response emerged after criticism aimed at Spicer who has been instrumental in numerous ADU projects in San Diego. His team has completed two large projects that each include more than 100 ADUs and several smaller developments with over 20 units, leading city officials to classify these expansions as outliers. Critics argue that such large developments were not the intended outcome of the ADU incentive program originally designed to promote additional affordable housing options.
The ADU incentive program was launched in 2020, encouraging property owners to create bonus ADUs near transit hubs in exchange for low- or moderate-income housing units. However, Spicer’s projects have been linked to the exploitation of these incentives. Developers have been able to build more units by designating them as deed-restricted for low-income tenants, particularly on larger, irregularly shaped lots. This created fears of rampant density growth outpacing neighborhood character and infrastructure capabilities.
Councilmembers have voiced their concerns about unintended repercussions, emphasizing that large ADUs were not the objective of the incentive scheme. In response, Spicer maintains that his developments aim to tackle San Diego’s affordable housing crisis and comply with existing city regulations. He suggested that the new cap might lead to the dispersion of dense housing developments across additional properties rather than eliminating the projects altogether.
Despite these claims, other developers have managed to navigate the bonus program with smaller, more manageable projects without attracting the same level of public opposition faced by Spicer. Local residents have criticized the impact of Spicer’s developments on neighborhood character, parking issues, and strain on existing infrastructure. A grassroots group named Neighbors for a Better San Diego has emerged, actively opposing large ADU constructions and representing community concerns regarding rapid neighborhood changes.
In light of warnings from the state that a rollback of the incentive program could pose risks to San Diego’s housing development status, city officials have adjusted the ADU regulations in hopes of maintaining compliance and promoting sustainable growth.
Academic analyses have indicated that San Diego’s ADU bonus program is notably permissive compared to other similar city zoning efforts nationwide, prompting some debate about the efficacy and direction of local housing policy.
While the current rollback has received preliminary approval, it requires a second vote from the city council to become finalized. The matter has sparked discussions among council members, highlighting the ongoing contention between the necessity for adequate housing development and the preservation of neighborhood integrity. Public testimony during council hearings revealed the prevailing tension, as many residents argued for either the continuation or minor modification of the incentive program to strike a balance between housing needs and maintaining community cohesion.
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Additional Resources
- San Diego Union-Tribune: Council OKs Controversial Housing Development
- CBS8: Residents Debate Proposed ADU Regulation Changes
- Fox 5 San Diego: City Council Votes to Roll Back Controversial ADU Program
- NBC San Diego: Mayor Proposes Changes to ADU Program
- Times of San Diego: Council Votes to Restrict Bonus ADU Program
- Wikipedia: Accessory Dwelling Unit
- Google Search: Accessory Dwelling Units San Diego
- Google Scholar: Accessory Dwelling Units Regulations
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Accessory Dwelling Units
- Google News: San Diego Housing Development
